
What Expenses Can I Claim in My NZ Business?
Another big question: “Can I claim this as a business expense?” The IRD’s rule is simple in theory: if it’s directly related to earning your income, you can usually claim it. But let’s look at some everyday examples.
Main Points:
- Claimable Expenses (Examples):
- Home office portion (internet, power, rent/mortgage interest)
- Vehicle mileage or logbook portion
- Tools, equipment, software
- Phone bill (business use portion)
- Advertising
- Subscriptions
- Phone
- Fuel
- Insurance
- Supplies
See lists below for more examples
- Partly Claimable: Meals with clients, overseas travel, entertainment → usually only part deductible. Claim only business portion.
- Not Claimable: Personal items, private holidays, groceries.
☕ Over Coffee Example: A client tried to claim groceries as business costs. Once removed, their profit reports made sense.
Coffee Chat Tip: Keep your chart of accounts tidy. Use ‘General Expenses’ when unsure.
Wrap-Up:
If in doubt, keep the receipt. Your accountant/bookkeeper can sort it later.
Example List:
Creators & Freelancers Expense Codes
Creative Tools & Supplies
- Craft Supplies (Yarn, Fabric, Paint, Materials)
- Software Subscriptions (Canva, Adobe, Editing Tools)
- Website Hosting & Domains
- Printing & Packaging
- Photo & Video Equipment
- Studio Rent / Workspace Costs
Marketing & Sales
- Advertising (Facebook, Pinterest, Google Ads)
- Marketing Materials (Business Cards, Flyers)
- Etsy / Shopify Fees
- Transaction Fees (Stripe, PayPal)
- Merchant Fees
Operations
- Accounting / Bookkeeping
- Bank Fees
- Office Supplies
- Postage / Couriers
- Phone & Internet
- Travel (Workshops, Events, Fairs)
Professional Development
- Online Courses
- Training & Education
- Books & Learning Materials
Staff & Helpers
- Wages (Assistants, Contractors)
- ACC Levies
- Employer KiwiSaver Contributions
- Staff Welfare (if you grow to a small team)
Assets
- Low-Value Assets (Craft Tools, Cameras, Sewing Machines under $1,150)
- Larger Assets (capitalised: Computers, Studio Equipment)
- 20% Expense Claim for new assets. 80% goes to the balance sheet
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